What is the Best Turkish Food to Try?

Turkey’s rich culinary heritage is a testament to centuries of cultural fusion. Straddling both Europe and Asia, Turkey has absorbed and refined influences from the Middle East, Central Asia, the Mediterranean, and the Balkans. This melting pot of flavors and traditions has produced one of the most diverse and mouth-watering cuisines in the world. But with such an extensive array of dishes, one may wonder: What is the best Turkish food to try?

Best Turkish Food

While tastes are subjective, this article explores the most iconic and beloved Turkish foods that every visitor—and food lover—should experience at least once.

1. Kebabs – More Than Just Meat on a Stick

When most people think of Turkish cuisine, kebabs often come to mind. And rightly so. Turkish kebabs are not just about grilled meat—they’re a celebration of flavor, technique, and regional diversity.

Most Popular Types:

Adana Kebab: A spicy minced meat kebab from the Adana region, made with lamb and plenty of chili.

Şiş Kebab (Shish Kebab): Skewered cubes of marinated meat, grilled to perfection, often served with grilled vegetables.

Iskender Kebab: Thinly sliced doner meat served over pieces of pita bread, smothered in tomato sauce and yogurt, then drizzled with sizzling butter.

Each region in Turkey has its own take on kebabs, and trying a few varieties offers insight into the country's culinary landscape.

2. Meze – Small Plates, Big Flavors

Meze is the Turkish answer to tapas. It’s a collection of small dishes served before the main meal, especially in gatherings and social settings.

Must-Try Meze:

Haydari: A thick yogurt dip with garlic and herbs.

Ezme: A spicy tomato and pepper salsa.

Stuffed Grape Leaves (Yaprak Sarma): Grape leaves filled with rice, pine nuts, and currants.

Fava: Mashed broad beans, olive oil, and lemon juice.

Often enjoyed with rakı (a traditional anise-flavored spirit), meze is more than food—it's an experience.

3. Lahmacun – The Turkish Pizza

Lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with minced meat, onions, tomatoes, and herbs. Though often dubbed “Turkish pizza,” it’s lighter and spicier than its Italian cousin.

Locals typically roll it up with a handful of fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon, then eat it like a wrap. It’s affordable, delicious, and readily available at street food stalls and casual eateries across Turkey.

4. Pide – The Boat-Shaped Delight

Pide is another Turkish flatbread, but it’s thicker and shaped like a boat, often filled with various ingredients such as:

Minced meat and onions

Cheese and eggs

Spinach and feta

Baked in stone ovens, the crust is crisp and slightly charred, while the toppings remain juicy and flavorful. Pide is perfect for sharing or enjoying as a quick, filling meal.

5. Manti – Turkish Dumplings

If you're a fan of pasta, manti will capture your heart—and taste buds. These tiny dumplings, usually filled with spiced ground meat, are boiled and topped with yogurt, garlic, and a drizzle of spiced butter sauce.

Though the preparation is labor-intensive, the result is a comforting and savory dish that showcases the Turkish love for hearty, handmade food.

6. Menemen – A Breakfast Essential

Turkish breakfast is a feast, and one dish that stands out is menemen. This scrambled egg dish is cooked with tomatoes, green peppers, and sometimes onions, all simmered in olive oil or butter.

It’s typically served in the pan it’s cooked in and eaten with fresh, crusty bread. Menemen is simple yet deeply satisfying—a must-try for breakfast lovers.

7. Köfte – Turkish Meatballs with a Twist

Köfte refers to spiced meatballs or patties made from ground beef or lamb, mixed with herbs, onions, and breadcrumbs. They’re grilled, fried, or baked, and can be found in various forms:

İzmir Köfte: Baked with potatoes and tomato sauce.

Çiğ Köfte: A raw version made from bulgur, tomato paste, and spices (traditionally with raw meat, though modern versions are vegetarian).

Köfte is hearty, versatile, and beloved across all regions.

8. Baklava – The Sweet Finale

No Turkish meal is complete without dessert, and baklava reigns supreme. Layers of flaky phyllo dough are filled with crushed pistachios or walnuts, drenched in syrup or honey, and baked to golden perfection.

Though it's a dessert shared by many Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures, Turkish baklava—especially the version from Gaziantep—is considered among the best in the world.

9. Turkish Delight (Lokum) – A Bite of History

Lokum, or Turkish Delight, is a chewy, jelly-like confection flavored with rosewater, lemon, or mastic and dusted with powdered sugar. Sometimes it's filled with nuts or coconut.

It has a centuries-old legacy and is often served alongside Turkish tea or coffee. Whether you enjoy it as a souvenir or a treat, it’s a quintessential taste of Turkey.

10. Simit – The Turkish Street Bagel

Simit is a sesame-crusted bread ring that’s crunchy on the outside and soft inside. It’s the most popular street food in Turkey, often sold from red carts in every city.

Enjoyed with tea, cheese, or jam, simit is a go-to breakfast or snack for locals on the move.

Honorable Mentions:

Dolma: Stuffed vegetables like peppers, zucchini, or eggplants.

Börek: Layered pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or minced meat.

Balık Ekmek: Fish sandwich popular in Istanbul, typically sold near the Galata Bridge.

Final Thoughts: So, What Is the Best Turkish Food?

While it’s nearly impossible to crown one single dish as the “best,” Iskender Kebab often tops the list for its rich flavor, cultural heritage, and popularity. However, the “best” Turkish food ultimately depends on personal preference. Whether you're drawn to spicy kebabs, flaky pastries, or syrupy sweets, Turkish cuisine has something extraordinary to offer every palate.

For the ultimate experience, try a bit of everything—and let your taste buds decide.